Emergency lighting is primarily intended to provide sufficient illumination to enable people to navigate their way safely out of a building in cases of emergency.
• Escape Route Lighting - this is most likely to be used in the event of fire. It helps people evacuate a building as quickly as possible.
• High Risk Task Area Lighting - In hazardous areas where dangerous processes or situations need to be monitored, it is essential that lighting systems are designed to the specific needs of the environment.
• Open Area (Anti Panic) Lighting - To avoid panic in large open areas, lighting must provide sufficient light to feel safe and evacuate the building by the nearest escape route.
• Standby Lighting - This is used to cater for mains failure and allows normal work process to continue.
BS 5266, the code of practice for the emergency lighting of premises, offers simple guidance on the positioning of emergency luminaires, minimum height levels, acceptable glare levels, together with minimum routine testing schedules. Also note that the local Fire Authority must approve all mandatory schemes.
There is also a legal requirement that:
Every workplace shall have suitable and sufficient emergency lighting and that suitable and sufficient lighting shall be provided and maintained in any room in which persons at work are specifically exposed to danger in the event of failure of artificial lighting.
• Along escape routes
• At every change in direction
• Adjacent to any step or trip hazard
• Over every flight of stairs so each step receives direct light
• Close to fire fighting equipment and call points
• Close to any first aid points
• Outside every final exit
• At every change in direction
• Adjacent to any step or trip hazard
• Over every flight of stairs so each step receives direct light
• Close to fire fighting equipment and call points
• Close to any first aid points
• Outside every final exit
2. To comply with the law, employers and building operators must provide sufficient, effective lighting to enable safe evacuation.
3. If the emergency lighting fails to function, then it will have safety and legal implications. Corporations and responsible individuals can be prosecuted if lighting fails to function effectively.
4. For lighting to be legally compliant, it must be adequate. Minimum performance levels must be achieved, schemes cannot be correctly planned or assessed without accurate performance details for the specific emergency luminaires to be used.
5. The law demands that emergency lights are regularly tested and kept in good working order. Components such as batteries and lamps have a finite life. With cheaper luminaires the life of these items is shorter.
6.If a product is kitemarked you can be confident that a product is safe, built from quality components and that accurate photometric data is available. Random audits are carried out to ensure consistent high quality.
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